Ingegneria civile nel Regno Unito: corsi, tasse e requisiti di ammissione

Regno Unito: 174 corsi di laurea in Ingegneria civile, in 66 atenei di 43 città. Negli atenei pubblici gli studenti UE pagano di norma 26.810 € all'anno (18.526 €–79.069 €); gli studenti extra UE, 26.810 € all'anno (18.526 €–79.069 €).

Verifica sempre le informazioni aggiornate sul sito ufficiale dell'ateneo prima di fare domanda.

Lingua di insegnamento: Inglese (174)
Selezione: valutazione del dossier, UCAS

Tutti i corsi in Ingegneria civile nel Regno Unito

Corso	Ateneo	Città	Lingua	Durata	Tassa UE / anno	Tassa extra UE / anno
Civil Engineering	Anglia Ruskin University (Chelmsford)	Chelmsford	Inglese	4 anni	23.455 €	23.455 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	Aston University	Birmingham	Inglese	4 anni	26.810 €	26.810 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	Aston University	Birmingham	Inglese	5 anni	26.810 €	26.810 €
Construction Project Management	Aston University	Birmingham	Inglese	3 anni	26.810 €	26.810 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	Birmingham City University	Birmingham	Inglese	3 anni	22.825 €	22.825 €
Civil Engineering (BSc)	Birmingham City University	Birmingham	Inglese	3 anni	22.825 €	22.825 €
Civil Engineering - integrated	Brunel University of London	Londra	Inglese	5 anni	25.883 €	25.883 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	Brunel University of London	Londra	Inglese	3 anni	25.883 €	25.883 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	Brunel University of London	Londra	Inglese	4 anni	25.883 €	25.883 €
Civil Engineering	Buckinghamshire New University (High Wycombe)	High Wycombe	Inglese	3 anni	18.894 €	18.894 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	Cardiff University (Cardiff)	Cardiff	Inglese	3 anni	37.646 €	37.646 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	Cardiff University (Cardiff)	Cardiff	Inglese	4 anni	37.646 €	37.646 €
Civil and Infrastructure Engineering (BEng)	City St George's, University of London	Londra	Inglese	3 anni	28.537 €	28.537 €
Civil and Infrastructure Engineering (MEng)	City St George's, University of London	Londra	Inglese	4 anni	28.537 €	28.537 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	Coventry University (Coventry)	Coventry	Inglese	3 anni	24.702 €	24.702 €
Civil Engineering (BSc)	Coventry University (Coventry)	Coventry	Inglese	3 anni	24.702 €	24.702 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	Coventry University (Coventry)	Coventry	Inglese	4 anni	24.702 €	24.702 €
Civil & Transportation Engineering	Edinburgh Napier University	Edimburgo	Inglese	5 anni	25.082 €	25.082 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	Edinburgh Napier University	Edimburgo	Inglese	4 anni	25.082 €	25.082 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	Edinburgh Napier University	Edimburgo	Inglese	5 anni	25.082 €	25.082 €
Environmental Civil Engineering	Glasgow Caledonian University	Glasgow	Inglese	4 anni	18.645 €	18.645 €
Environmental Management	Glasgow Caledonian University	Glasgow	Inglese	4 anni	18.645 €	18.645 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	Heriot-Watt University (Edinburgh)	Edimburgo	Inglese	4 anni	31.875 €	31.875 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	Heriot-Watt University (Edinburgh)	Edimburgo	Inglese	5 anni	31.875 €	31.875 €
Structural Engineering (BEng)	Heriot-Watt University (Edinburgh)	Edimburgo	Inglese	4 anni	31.875 €	31.875 €
Structural Engineering (MEng)	Heriot-Watt University (Edinburgh)	Edimburgo	Inglese	5 anni	31.875 €	31.875 €
Civil Engineering	Imperial College London	Londra	Inglese	4 anni	56.766 €	56.766 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	Keele University	Keele	Inglese	3 anni	21.614 €	21.614 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	Keele University	Keele	Inglese	4 anni	21.614 €	21.614 €
Engineering (BEng)	Keele University	Keele	Inglese	3 anni	21.614 €	21.614 €
Engineering (MEng)	Keele University	Keele	Inglese	4 anni	21.614 €	21.614 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	Kingston University	Londra	Inglese	3 anni	—	—
Civil Engineering (MEng)	Kingston University	Londra	Inglese	4 anni	22.801 €	22.801 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	Leeds Beckett University	Leeds	Inglese	3 anni	20.599 €	20.599 €
Civil Engineering (BSc)	Leeds Beckett University	Leeds	Inglese	3 anni	20.599 €	20.599 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	Leeds Beckett University	Leeds	Inglese	4 anni	20.599 €	20.599 €
Civil and Structural Engineering	Liverpool John Moores University	Liverpool	Inglese	4 anni	22.255 €	22.255 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	Liverpool John Moores University	Liverpool	Inglese	3 anni	22.255 €	22.255 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	Liverpool John Moores University	Liverpool	Inglese	4 anni	22.255 €	22.255 €
Civil Engineering	London South Bank University	Londra	Inglese	3 anni	20.664 €	20.664 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	Loughborough University	Loughborough	Inglese	3 anni	37.409 €	37.409 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	Loughborough University	Loughborough	Inglese	5 anni	37.409 €	37.409 €
Construction Engineering Management	Loughborough University	Loughborough	Inglese	3 anni	37.409 €	37.409 €
Civil and Structural Engineering (BEng)	Newcastle University	Newcastle upon Tyne	Inglese	3 anni	36.459 €	36.459 €
Civil and Structural Engineering (MEng)	Newcastle University	Newcastle upon Tyne	Inglese	4 anni	36.459 €	36.459 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	Newcastle University	Newcastle upon Tyne	Inglese	3 anni	36.459 €	36.459 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	Newcastle University	Newcastle upon Tyne	Inglese	4 anni	36.459 €	36.459 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	Northumbria University	Newcastle upon Tyne	Inglese	3 anni	25.533 €	25.533 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	Northumbria University	Newcastle upon Tyne	Inglese	4 anni	25.533 €	25.533 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	Nottingham Trent University (Nottingham)	Nottingham	Inglese	3 anni	21.851 €	21.851 €
Civil Engineering (BSc)	Nottingham Trent University (Nottingham)	Nottingham	Inglese	3 anni	21.851 €	21.851 €
Civil Engineering Design and Construction	Nottingham Trent University (Nottingham)	Nottingham	Inglese	4 anni	21.851 €	21.851 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	Queen's University Belfast	Belfast	Inglese	3 anni	33.846 €	33.846 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	Queen's University Belfast	Belfast	Inglese	5 anni	33.846 €	33.846 €
Civil Engineering (Undergraduate Masters)	Queen's University Belfast	Belfast	Inglese	4 anni	33.846 €	33.846 €
Environmental and Civil Engineering	Queen's University Belfast	Belfast	Inglese	4 anni	33.846 €	33.846 €
Structural Engineering with Architecture	Queen's University Belfast	Belfast	Inglese	5 anni	33.846 €	33.846 €
Structural Engineering with Architecture (Undergraduate Masters)	Queen's University Belfast	Belfast	Inglese	4 anni	33.846 €	33.846 €
Architectural Design Engineering	Ravensbourne University London	Londra	Inglese	3 anni	20.783 €	20.783 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	Swansea University	Swansea	Inglese	3 anni	29.096 €	29.096 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	Swansea University	Swansea	Inglese	4 anni	29.096 €	29.096 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	Teesside University (Middlesbrough)	Middlesbrough	Inglese	3 anni	20.189 €	20.189 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	Teesside University (Middlesbrough)	Middlesbrough	Inglese	4 anni	20.189 €	20.189 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	The University of Edinburgh	Edimburgo	Inglese	4 anni	46.197 €	46.197 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	The University of Edinburgh	Edimburgo	Inglese	5 anni	46.197 €	46.197 €
Structural Engineering with Architecture (BEng)	The University of Edinburgh	Edimburgo	Inglese	4 anni	46.197 €	46.197 €
Structural Engineering with Architecture (MEng)	The University of Edinburgh	Edimburgo	Inglese	5 anni	46.197 €	46.197 €
Civil & Structural Engineering	The University of Manchester	Manchester	Inglese	5 anni	44.534 €	44.534 €
Civil and Structural Engineering	The University of Manchester	Manchester	Inglese	4 anni	44.534 €	44.534 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	The University of Manchester	Manchester	Inglese	3 anni	44.534 €	44.534 €
Civil Engineering (Enterprise)	The University of Manchester	Manchester	Inglese	4 anni	44.534 €	44.534 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	The University of Manchester	Manchester	Inglese	4 anni	44.534 €	44.534 €
Civil and Structural Engineering	The University of Sheffield	Sheffield	Inglese	4 anni	38.121 €	38.121 €
Civil Engineering	The University of Sheffield	Sheffield	Inglese	3 anni	38.121 €	38.121 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	UCL (University College London)	Londra	Inglese	3 anni	52.728 €	52.728 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	UCL (University College London)	Londra	Inglese	4 anni	52.728 €	52.728 €
Population Health Sciences (BSc)	UCL (University College London)	Londra	Inglese	3 anni	48.453 €	48.453 €
Civil Engineering (BSc)	Ulster University (Belfast)	Belfast	Inglese	4 anni	20.771 €	20.771 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	Ulster University (Belfast)	Belfast	Inglese	5 anni	20.771 €	20.771 €
Civil and Structural Engineering (BEng)	University of Aberdeen	Aberdeen	Inglese	4 anni	29.452 €	29.452 €
Civil and Structural Engineering (MEng)	University of Aberdeen	Aberdeen	Inglese	5 anni	29.452 €	29.452 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	University of Aberdeen	Aberdeen	Inglese	4 anni	29.452 €	29.452 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	University of Aberdeen	Aberdeen	Inglese	5 anni	29.452 €	29.452 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	University of Bath (Bath)	Bath	Inglese	3 anni	38.002 €	38.002 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	University of Bath (Bath)	Bath	Inglese	4 anni	38.002 €	38.002 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	University of Birmingham	Birmingham	Inglese	3 anni	39.546 €	39.546 €
Civil Engineering (International Study)	University of Birmingham	Birmingham	Inglese	4 anni	39.546 €	39.546 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	University of Birmingham	Birmingham	Inglese	4 anni	39.546 €	39.546 €
Civil and Structural Engineering (BEng)	University of Bradford (Bradford)	Bradford	Inglese	3 anni	20.559 €	20.559 €
Civil and Structural Engineering (MEng)	University of Bradford (Bradford)	Bradford	Inglese	4 anni	20.559 €	20.559 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	University of Brighton	Brighton	Inglese	3 anni	21.505 €	21.505 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	University of Brighton	Brighton	Inglese	4 anni	21.505 €	21.505 €
Civil Engineering with Construction Management (BEng)	University of Brighton	Brighton	Inglese	3 anni	21.505 €	21.505 €
Civil Engineering with Construction Management (MEng)	University of Brighton	Brighton	Inglese	4 anni	21.505 €	21.505 €
Civil with Structural Engineering (BEng)	University of Brighton	Brighton	Inglese	3 anni	21.505 €	21.505 €
Civil with Structural Engineering (MEng)	University of Brighton	Brighton	Inglese	4 anni	21.505 €	21.505 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	University of Bristol	Bristol	Inglese	3 anni	37.171 €	37.171 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	University of Bristol	Bristol	Inglese	4 anni	37.171 €	37.171 €
Design	University of Cambridge	Cambridge	Inglese	4 anni	62.699 €–66.797 €	62.699 €–66.797 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	University of Derby (Derby)	Derby	Inglese	3 anni	20.783 €	20.783 €
Civil Engineering (BSc)	University of Derby (Derby)	Derby	Inglese	3 anni	20.783 €	20.783 €
Civil and Structural Engineering (BEng)	University of Dundee	Dundee	Inglese	4 anni	25.652 €	25.652 €
Civil and Structural Engineering (MEng)	University of Dundee	Dundee	Inglese	5 anni	25.652 €	25.652 €
Structural Engineering with Architecture	University of Dundee	Dundee	Inglese	5 anni	23.098 €	23.098 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	University of East London	Londra	Inglese	3 anni	19.025 €	19.025 €
Civil Engineering (BSc)	University of East London	Londra	Inglese	3 anni	19.025 €	19.025 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	University of East London	Londra	Inglese	4 anni	19.025 €	19.025 €
Railway Engineering	University of East London	Londra	Inglese	3 anni	19.025 €	19.025 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	University of Exeter (Exeter)	Exeter	Inglese	3 anni	37.409 €	37.409 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	University of Exeter (Exeter)	Exeter	Inglese	4 anni	37.409 €	37.409 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	University of Glasgow (Glasgow)	Glasgow	Inglese	4 anni	39.439 €	39.439 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	University of Glasgow (Glasgow)	Glasgow	Inglese	5 anni	39.439 €	39.439 €
Civil Engineering	University of Greater Manchester (Bolton)	Bolton	Inglese	3 anni	20.783 €	20.783 €
Civil and Construction Engineering	University of Greenwich (Chatham)	Chatham	Inglese	3 anni	21.347 €	21.347 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	University of Greenwich (Chatham)	Chatham	Inglese	3 anni	21.347 €	21.347 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	University of Greenwich (Chatham)	Chatham	Inglese	4 anni	—	—
Civil Engineering (BEng)	University of Hertfordshire	Hatfield	Inglese	3 anni	21.341 €	21.341 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	University of Hertfordshire	Hatfield	Inglese	4 anni	21.341 €	21.341 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	University of Huddersfield	Huddersfield	Inglese	3 anni	20.901 €	20.901 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	University of Huddersfield	Huddersfield	Inglese	4 anni	20.901 €	20.901 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	University of Hull	Hull	Inglese	3 anni	25.557 €	25.557 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	University of Hull	Hull	Inglese	4 anni	25.557 €	25.557 €
Civil Engineering	University of Lancashire (Preston)	Preston	Inglese	3 anni	22.267 €	22.267 €
Civil and Structural Engineering (BEng)	University of Leeds	Leeds	Inglese	3 anni	40.021 €	40.021 €
Civil and Structural Engineering (Industrial) (BEng)	University of Leeds	Leeds	Inglese	4 anni	40.021 €	40.021 €
Civil and Structural Engineering (Industrial) (MEng)	University of Leeds	Leeds	Inglese	5 anni	40.021 €	40.021 €
Civil and Structural Engineering (MEng)	University of Leeds	Leeds	Inglese	4 anni	40.021 €	40.021 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	University of Leeds	Leeds	Inglese	3 anni	40.021 €	40.021 €
Civil Engineering (Industrial) (BEng)	University of Leeds	Leeds	Inglese	4 anni	40.021 €	40.021 €
Civil Engineering (Industrial) (MEng)	University of Leeds	Leeds	Inglese	5 anni	40.021 €	40.021 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	University of Leeds	Leeds	Inglese	4 anni	40.021 €	40.021 €
Civil and Structural Engineering	University of Liverpool	Liverpool	Inglese	4 anni	38.002 €	38.002 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	University of Liverpool	Liverpool	Inglese	3 anni	38.002 €	38.002 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	University of Liverpool	Liverpool	Inglese	4 anni	38.002 €	38.002 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	University of Nottingham (Nottingham)	Nottingham	Inglese	3 anni	39.784 €	39.784 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	University of Nottingham (Nottingham)	Nottingham	Inglese	4 anni	39.784 €	39.784 €
Civil Engineering	University of Oxford	Oxford	Inglese	4 anni	79.069 €	79.069 €
Civil and Coastal Engineering (BEng)	University of Plymouth (Plymouth)	Plymouth	Inglese	3 anni	23.514 €	23.514 €
Civil and Coastal Engineering (MEng)	University of Plymouth (Plymouth)	Plymouth	Inglese	4 anni	23.514 €	23.514 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	University of Plymouth (Plymouth)	Plymouth	Inglese	3 anni	23.514 €	23.514 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	University of Plymouth (Plymouth)	Plymouth	Inglese	4 anni	23.514 €	23.514 €
Civil Engineering (Nuclear Science)	University of Plymouth (Plymouth)	Plymouth	Inglese	4 anni	23.514 €	23.514 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	University of Portsmouth (Portsmouth)	Portsmouth	Inglese	3 anni	—	—
Civil Engineering (MEng)	University of Portsmouth (Portsmouth)	Portsmouth	Inglese	4 anni	—	—
Civil Engineering	University of Roehampton	Londra	Inglese	3 anni	24.084 €	24.084 €
Engineering Management	University of Roehampton	Londra	Inglese	3 anni	24.084 €	24.084 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	University of Salford	Salford	Inglese	3 anni	22.089 €	22.089 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	University of Salford	Salford	Inglese	4 anni	22.089 €	22.089 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	University of South Wales (Pontypridd)	Pontypridd	Inglese	3 anni	—	—
Civil Engineering (BSc)	University of South Wales (Pontypridd)	Pontypridd	Inglese	4 anni	—	—
Civil Engineering (MEng)	University of South Wales (Pontypridd)	Pontypridd	Inglese	4 anni	20.901 €	20.901 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	University of Southampton (Southampton)	Southampton	Inglese	3 anni	39.784 €	39.784 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	University of Southampton (Southampton)	Southampton	Inglese	4 anni	39.784 €	39.784 €
Civil Engineering with Architectural Design	University of Southampton (Southampton)	Southampton	Inglese	4 anni	39.784 €	39.784 €
Civil Engineering with Architectural Design and Industrial	University of Southampton (Southampton)	Southampton	Inglese	5 anni	39.784 €	39.784 €
Civil Engineering with Industrial (BEng)	University of Southampton (Southampton)	Southampton	Inglese	4 anni	39.784 €	39.784 €
Civil Engineering with Industrial (MEng)	University of Southampton (Southampton)	Southampton	Inglese	5 anni	39.784 €	39.784 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	University of Strathclyde	Glasgow	Inglese	4 anni	36.934 €	36.934 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	University of Strathclyde	Glasgow	Inglese	5 anni	36.934 €	36.934 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	University of Surrey	Guildford	Inglese	3 anni	33.371 €	33.371 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	University of Surrey	Guildford	Inglese	4 anni	33.371 €	33.371 €
Civil Engineering	University of the West of Scotland (Paisley)	Paisley	Inglese	4 anni	22.445 €	22.445 €
Civil Engineering	University of Wales Trinity Saint David (Swansea)	Swansea	Inglese	3 anni	18.526 €	18.526 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	University of Warwick	Coventry	Inglese	3 anni	42.195 €	42.195 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	University of Warwick	Coventry	Inglese	4 anni	42.195 €	42.195 €
Design and Global Sustainable Development	University of Warwick	Coventry	Inglese	3 anni	42.195 €	42.195 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	University of West London (London)	Londra	Inglese	3 anni	20.486 €	20.486 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	University of West London (London)	Londra	Inglese	4 anni	20.486 €	20.486 €
Civil and Transportation Engineering	University of Wolverhampton (Wolverhampton)	Wolverhampton	Inglese	3 anni	20.901 €	20.901 €
Civil and Transportation Engineering with Sandwich	University of Wolverhampton (Wolverhampton)	Wolverhampton	Inglese	4 anni	20.901 €	20.901 €
Civil Engineering	University of Wolverhampton (Wolverhampton)	Wolverhampton	Inglese	3 anni	20.901 €	20.901 €
Civil Engineering with Sandwich	University of Wolverhampton (Wolverhampton)	Wolverhampton	Inglese	4 anni	20.901 €	20.901 €
Civil Engineering (BEng)	UWE Bristol (University of the West of England)	Bristol	Inglese	3 anni	20.783 €	20.783 €
Civil Engineering (MEng)	UWE Bristol (University of the West of England)	Bristol	Inglese	4 anni	20.783 €	20.783 €

Come funziona l'ammissione nel Regno Unito

Le domande per i corsi di laurea a tempo pieno si presentano tramite UCAS (fino a cinque scelte in un'unica domanda). Ogni università fa offerte in base ai voti, di solito espressi in A level o in punti UCAS Tariff, valuta da sé i titoli esteri, e alcuni corsi aggiungono colloqui, test di ammissione o portfolio. Per l'ingresso nell'autunno 2027 le scadenze sono il 15 ottobre 2026 per Oxford, Cambridge e la maggior parte dei corsi di medicina, odontoiatria e veterinaria, e il 13 gennaio 2027 (data di pari considerazione) per la maggior parte degli altri; le domande ricevute entro il 30 giugno 2027 vengono ancora inviate alle università, e il Clearing apre il 2 luglio 2027. I candidati di fuori del Regno Unito e dell'Irlanda, compresa la maggior parte dei cittadini UE, di norma hanno bisogno di un visto per studenti, e molte università accettano domande internazionali anche più avanti nell'anno.

Vedi anche: Studiare nel Regno Unito · Ingegneria civile in altri paesi

Fonti

GOV.UK (Department for Education) - Changes to tuition fees: 2026 to 2027 academic year and 2027 to 2028 academic year: maximum fee £9,790 for standard full-time courses at approved (fee cap) providers with a TEF award and an access and participation plan (the provider may charge less), consultato il 20 ottobre 2026
Scottish Funding Council - Conditions of university funding AY 2026-27 (Annex C): the fee for Scottish-domiciled undergraduates (£1,820) is paid by SAAS, not by the student; fees charged to students from the rest of the UK "must not exceed £9,790 per year", consultato il 20 ottobre 2026
Department for the Economy (Northern Ireland) - Rates Memorandum Academic Year 2026/27: "In AY 2026/27, new full-time students studying at a Northern Ireland HEI may be charged up to £4,985 in tuition fees" (students from Northern Ireland), consultato il 20 ottobre 2026
Welsh Government - Written Statement: Tuition fee limits for higher education students for the 2026/27 academic year (28.11.2025): "the tuition fee limit will increase by 2.71% from £9,535 to £9,790" for full-time undergraduate courses starting on or after 1 August 2026, consultato il 20 ottobre 2026
University of Liverpool Schedule of Fees 2026-27 (overseas student fees), consultato il 20 ottobre 2026
UG Overseas Fees inc EU | University of Warwick, consultato il 20 ottobre 2026
Brunel - Civil Engineering (MEng): course page (international fee), consultato il 20 ottobre 2026
Coventry - Civil Engineering (MEng): course page (international fee), consultato il 20 ottobre 2026

Come vengono raccolti e calcolati i dati: Dati e fonti (EN).